Japanese Boxwood
Buxus icrophylla var. japonica
Japanese Boxwood
Buxus icrophylla var. japonica
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- Buxus microphylla var. japonica, commonly known as Japanese Boxwood, is a classic evergreen shrub that’s all about structure and reliability. It’s widely used when you need something that can be shaped, repeated, and maintained with a clean, consistent look.
- The foliage is made up of small, dense, deep green leaves that create a tight, uniform texture. It holds its color well throughout the year and responds nicely to pruning, which is what makes it such a go to for formal plantings.
- It naturally grows into a rounded form, but it can be easily trimmed into hedges, spheres, or more defined shapes depending on the design. It works well in both traditional and modern landscapes where structure and repetition are key.
- Because of its dense growth, it’s often used for low hedges, borders, or foundation plantings. It can also be used in containers where a more structured look is desired.
- Buxus microphylla grows best in full sun to partial shade and prefers well drained soil. It benefits from regular watering while establishing, then becomes more tolerant of dry conditions over time.
- It typically reaches about 3 to 6 feet tall and wide, though it is most often maintained at a much lower height for hedging. It is well suited for USDA zones 6 through 9 and is fairly adaptable. The foliage is evergreen. In warmer parts of Zone 10, it can perform with some protection from extreme heat.
- This plant has low toxicity and is generally a safe choice for gardens with pets and children.
- The flowers are small and not particularly showy.
- It is generally deer resistant, though occasional browsing may occur.
- Buxus microphylla var. japonica fits especially well into formal, Mediterranean, and contemporary garden designs, where it can be used for hedging, structure, and repetition.
- Expert Tip:
- I like using this when I need a clean, low hedge that can really define a space. It responds well to regular trimming, and if you stay on top of it, you can keep those lines really sharp. It’s one of the easiest ways to bring a more structured, intentional feel into a design. You can even use it as a foreground hedge against a taller growing hedge like Privet or Podocarpus, creating dynamics with layers.
- — Nick from Rooted Theory
Foliage:
Evergreen
Bloom Season:
Spring
Form:
Mound
Mature Width:
4-5'
Mature Height:
4-5'
Proper planting technique will help your plants thrive! Follow these simple steps to help your plants establish quickly, develop a strong root system, and live longer:
- Properly dig the hole
- Amend the soil to suit each particular plant
- Place the plant and backfill the soil
- Provide ample water for each particular plant
- Review our how to plant guide!
For detailed information, please download our planting guides: