MacDougall's Century Plant
Furcraea macdougallii
MacDougall's Century Plant
Furcraea macdougallii
Furcraea macdougallii is a bold, architectural plant that instantly gives a landscape a dramatic, almost sculptural presence. Native to Mexico, it forms a large, symmetrical rosette of broad, blue green leaves that radiate outward in a clean, striking pattern.
The leaves are thick and slightly arching, with a smooth surface and subtle texture that catches the light. Unlike many agaves, it has relatively soft leaf margins with minimal spines, which makes it a bit more approachable while still delivering that strong structural look.
This plant is often used as a focal point, where its size and form can really stand out. It works well in open spaces, modern designs, or paired with lower, softer plantings that highlight its shape.
Over time, mature plants may produce a very tall flower spike, sometimes reaching impressive heights. After flowering, the main rosette will typically decline, but it often produces offsets that can continue the plant.
Furcraea macdougallii grows best in full sun to partial shade and prefers well drained soil. Once established, it is quite drought tolerant and handles heat well. As with most succulents, it’s important to avoid overwatering to prevent root issues.
This plant can reach 6 to 10 feet tall and wide at maturity, forming a large, commanding rosette. It is well suited for USDA zones 9 through 11 and is hardy down to around 25 degrees Fahrenheit. The foliage is evergreen.
This plant has some toxicity and may cause irritation or illness if ingested, so it is best to plant with care around pets and children.
Pollinator activity is typically limited until the plant flowers, at which point it can attract bees and other insects.
It is generally deer and rabbit resistant, making it a durable option for low maintenance landscapes.
Furcraea macdougallii fits especially well into modern, Mediterranean, and xeriscape designs, where its bold form can be used as a strong focal point.
With its large scale presence, clean lines, and low water needs, this is a great choice when you want to make a statement in the landscape.
Proper planting technique will help your plants thrive! Follow these simple steps to help your plants establish quickly, develop a strong root system, and live longer:
- Properly dig the hole
- Amend the soil to suit each particular plant
- Place the plant and backfill the soil
- Provide ample water for each particular plant
- Review our how to plant guide!
For detailed information, please download our planting guides: