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Century Plant

Agave americana

Century Plant - Agave americana
Century Plant - Agave americana
Century Plant - Agave americana
Century Plant - Agave americana
Century Plant - Agave americana

Century Plant

Agave americana

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  • Agave americana, commonly known as Century Plant, is one of the most recognizable architectural plants you can use in a dry landscape. It’s bold, sculptural, and makes a statement the moment you see it.
  • The plant forms a large rosette of thick, blue green leaves that radiate outward in a strong, symmetrical pattern. Each leaf is lined with sharp spines and ends in a pronounced tip, giving it that classic agave look. It’s not a subtle plant, but that’s exactly the point.
  • Over time, it can become quite large, both in height and spread, and will often produce offsets around the base, slowly expanding its footprint. It works best as a focal point or in areas where it has room to grow without crowding nearby plants or walkways.
  • Like other agaves, it is monocarpic. After many years, it will send up a massive flower stalk that can reach impressive heights before the main rosette eventually declines. The bloom is dramatic and can attract pollinators such as bees.
  • Agave americana thrives in full sun and requires well drained soil. Once established, it is extremely drought tolerant and handles heat, reflected light, and tough conditions with ease.
  • It can reach 6 to 10 feet tall and wide, sometimes larger with age. It is well suited for USDA zones 8 through 11 and is hardy down to around 15 to 20 degrees Fahrenheit. The foliage is evergreen. 
  • This plant has some toxicity and may cause irritation or illness if ingested, so it is best to plant with care around pets and children.
  • It is generally deer and rabbit resistant, as the tough, spiny leaves naturally discourage browsing.
  • Agave americana fits especially well into Mediterranean, desert, and modern garden designs, where its bold form can be used to anchor a space.
  • Expert Tip:
  • I always think about scale with this one. It starts off manageable, but it doesn’t stay that way for long. I like placing it where it has room to grow into its full size, otherwise you end up fighting it later. When you give it that space, it really becomes a centerpiece.
  • — Nick from Rooted Theory

Foliage: Evergreen
Water Needs: Low, Low to Moderate
Form: Mound
Mature Width: 7-9'
Mature Height: 7-9'
Bloom Season: Infrequent
USDA Zone: 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b

Proper planting technique will help your plants thrive! Follow these simple steps to help your plants establish quickly, develop a strong root system, and live longer:

  • Properly dig the hole
  • Amend the soil to suit each particular plant
  • Place the plant and backfill the soil
  • Provide ample water for each particular plant
  • Review our how to plant guide!

For detailed information, please download our planting guides: